Poplar Tree Response to Feeding by the Petiole Gall Aphid Pemphigus spyrothecae Pass.
Identifieur interne : 000198 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000197; suivant : 000199Poplar Tree Response to Feeding by the Petiole Gall Aphid Pemphigus spyrothecae Pass.
Auteurs : Izabela Kot ; Katarzyna KmieSource :
- Insects [ 2075-4450 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Pemphigus spyrothecae Pass. which is a member of the subfamily Pemphiginae is one of the gall-inducing aphids that occurs on poplar trees. Phloem feeding of a founding mother on leaf petiole results in the formation of a new organ, i.e., the spiral gall. This study documents aphid development inside the galls during the growing season and the effect of their feeding on leaf architecture and physiology of the host plant. In particular, leaf length, width, and area were measured, as well as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content, electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration, and the activity of ascorbate (APX) and guaiacol peroxidase (GPX) were determined in galls and galled leaves. The presence of petiole galls significantly decreased the length, width, and leaf area. Aphid activity increased H2O2 concentration in galls and EL from galls and leaf tissues, which was accompanied by a strong decrease in MDA content and both peroxidase activities, especially in gall tissues. It can be suggested that P. spyrothecae can manipulate physiological machinery of the host plant for its own benefit.
DOI: 10.3390/insects11050282
PubMed: 32380670
PubMed Central: PMC7291223
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Poplar Tree Response to Feeding by the Petiole Gall Aphid <i>Pemphigus spyrothecae</i> Pass.</title><author><name sortKey="Kot, Izabela" sort="Kot, Izabela" uniqKey="Kot I" first="Izabela" last="Kot">Izabela Kot</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 7 Leszczynskiego Str., 20-069 Lublin, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Poland</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kmie, Katarzyna" sort="Kmie, Katarzyna" uniqKey="Kmie K" first="Katarzyna" last="Kmie">Katarzyna Kmie</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 7 Leszczynskiego Str., 20-069 Lublin, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Poland</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32380670</idno><idno type="pmid">32380670</idno><idno type="doi">10.3390/insects11050282</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7291223</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000315</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000315</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000315</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000315</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000315</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Poplar Tree Response to Feeding by the Petiole Gall Aphid <i>Pemphigus spyrothecae</i> Pass.</title><author><name sortKey="Kot, Izabela" sort="Kot, Izabela" uniqKey="Kot I" first="Izabela" last="Kot">Izabela Kot</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 7 Leszczynskiego Str., 20-069 Lublin, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Poland</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kmie, Katarzyna" sort="Kmie, Katarzyna" uniqKey="Kmie K" first="Katarzyna" last="Kmie">Katarzyna Kmie</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 7 Leszczynskiego Str., 20-069 Lublin, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Poland</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Insects</title><idno type="ISSN">2075-4450</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><i>Pemphigus spyrothecae</i> Pass. which is a member of the subfamily Pemphiginae is one of the gall-inducing aphids that occurs on poplar trees. Phloem feeding of a founding mother on leaf petiole results in the formation of a new organ, i.e., the spiral gall. This study documents aphid development inside the galls during the growing season and the effect of their feeding on leaf architecture and physiology of the host plant. In particular, leaf length, width, and area were measured, as well as hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) content, electrolyte leakage (E<sub>L</sub>), malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration, and the activity of ascorbate (APX) and guaiacol peroxidase (GPX) were determined in galls and galled leaves. The presence of petiole galls significantly decreased the length, width, and leaf area. Aphid activity increased H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> concentration in galls and E<sub>L</sub> from galls and leaf tissues, which was accompanied by a strong decrease in MDA content and both peroxidase activities, especially in gall tissues. It can be suggested that <i>P. spyrothecae</i> can manipulate physiological machinery of the host plant for its own benefit.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32380670</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2075-4450</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>11</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>May</Month><Day>05</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Insects</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Insects</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Poplar Tree Response to Feeding by the Petiole Gall Aphid <i>Pemphigus spyrothecae</i> Pass.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E282</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/insects11050282</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText><i>Pemphigus spyrothecae</i> Pass. which is a member of the subfamily Pemphiginae is one of the gall-inducing aphids that occurs on poplar trees. Phloem feeding of a founding mother on leaf petiole results in the formation of a new organ, i.e., the spiral gall. This study documents aphid development inside the galls during the growing season and the effect of their feeding on leaf architecture and physiology of the host plant. In particular, leaf length, width, and area were measured, as well as hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) content, electrolyte leakage (E<sub>L</sub>), malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration, and the activity of ascorbate (APX) and guaiacol peroxidase (GPX) were determined in galls and galled leaves. The presence of petiole galls significantly decreased the length, width, and leaf area. Aphid activity increased H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> concentration in galls and E<sub>L</sub> from galls and leaf tissues, which was accompanied by a strong decrease in MDA content and both peroxidase activities, especially in gall tissues. It can be suggested that <i>P. spyrothecae</i> can manipulate physiological machinery of the host plant for its own benefit.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kot</LastName><ForeName>Izabela</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 7 Leszczynskiego Str., 20-069 Lublin, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kmieć</LastName><ForeName>Katarzyna</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 7 Leszczynskiego Str., 20-069 Lublin, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>05</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Insects</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101574235</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2075-4450</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">ROS accumulation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">antioxidant enzymes</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">aphids</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">cytoplasmic membrane condition</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">galls</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">oxidative stress</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">poplar tree</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>The authors declare no conflict of interest.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>14</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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